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Unlawful Deportation and Transfer of Ukrainian Children

April 11, 2024 | 0 Comments
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We, as rep­re­sen­ta­tives of a broad coali­tion of South African and Ukrain­ian civ­il soci­ety, met on the 19th and 20th March 2024 to dis­cuss Russia’s inva­sion of Ukraine, with a par­tic­u­lar focus on the war’s impact on Ukrain­ian chil­dren and their unlaw­ful depor­ta­tion and trans­fer to Rus­sia.

The plight of Ukrain­ian chil­dren is emblem­at­ic of the suf­fer­ing and deaths of chil­dren in wars across the world, par­tic­u­lar­ly in Gaza, the Demo­c­ra­t­ic Repub­lic of Con­go, Sudan and West­ern Sahara. Our approach to this glob­al cri­sis is root­ed in a deep com­mit­ment to human rights and this alone will guide us in our efforts to free the chil­dren of Ukraine and beyond.

South Africa’s own apartheid-era expe­ri­ence of chil­dren being arrest­ed and detained, sep­a­rat­ed from their fam­i­lies and sub­ject­ed to mis­treat­ment and tor­ture, informs our under­stand­ing of this cur­rent cri­sis and pro­vides us with the exper­tise and moti­va­tion to tack­le this new chal­lenge.

We have heard from experts, activists, aca­d­e­mics and polit­i­cal lead­ers, includ­ing the for­mer pres­i­dent of Ukraine, His Excel­len­cy Vik­tor Yushchenko. They have told us about the impact the war is hav­ing on Ukrain­ian chil­dren and how Rus­sia is sep­a­rat­ing chil­dren from their fam­i­lies, unlaw­ful­ly deport­ing them and delib­er­ate­ly try­ing to erase their Ukrain­ian iden­ti­ty.

So far 19,456 unlaw­ful­ly deport­ed Ukrain­ian chil­dren have been iden­ti­fied in Rus­sia, but the total num­ber is esti­mat­ed to be much larg­er. Only 388 have been returned.

We have resolved to cre­ate a joint cam­paign to ensure the safe return of Ukraine’s chil­dren and pro­tect chil­dren in war every­where. This will be a South African-led ini­tia­tive that coor­di­nates African and Ukrain­ian actors to seek the free­dom of Ukrain­ian chil­dren, framed with­in the wider con­text of the suf­fer­ing of chil­dren in armed con­flict around the world.

We call for the return of all those chil­dren unlaw­ful­ly deport­ed to Rus­sia by the 1st June 2024, which is the Inter­na­tion­al Day for the Pro­tec­tion of Chil­dren and the first of day of South African Youth Month.

We will advo­cate for a joint state­ment between the UN Com­mit­tee on the Rights of the Child and the African Com­mit­tee of Experts on the Rights and Wel­fare of the Child. We hope this may lay the foun­da­tions for a Unit­ed Nations Gen­er­al Assem­bly res­o­lu­tion to enshrine pro­tec­tions for chil­dren in con­flict around the world and to allow for the estab­lish­ment of a com­mon legal mech­a­nism for the safe return of unlaw­ful­ly deport­ed chil­dren.

We will estab­lish a cen­tral organ­is­ing com­mit­tee, con­sist­ing of South African and Ukrain­ian organ­i­sa­tions that are already work­ing on this issue and that have the exper­tise and will to dri­ve it for­ward. This com­mit­tee will catal­yse and coor­di­nate a wider civ­il soci­ety cam­paign con­sist­ing of rel­e­vant actors includ­ing, children’s and youth civ­il soci­ety organ­i­sa­tions, faith-
based civ­il soci­ety organ­i­sa­tions, women’s civ­il soci­ety organ­i­sa­tions and those deal­ing with inter­sec­tion­al issues, includ­ing the LGBTQI+ com­mu­ni­ty.

Recog­nis­ing the imme­di­ate dan­ger to chil­dren in wars every­where and those unlaw­ful­ly deport­ed chil­dren being held in Rus­sia, we call for the urgent sup­port of the South African gov­ern­ment, wider civ­il soci­ety and the inter­na­tion­al com­mu­ni­ty to end this cri­sis now and guar­an­tee the safe­ty of chil­dren for gen­er­a­tions to come.

Signed by:

South African Civ­il Soci­ety Organ­i­sa­tions:

• African Women Lead­ers Net­work-South Africa https://www.awlnafrica.net/ 
• Cen­tre for Human Rights, Uni­ver­si­ty of Pre­to­ria https://www.chr.up.ac.za/
• Cen­tre for the Study of Vio­lence and Rec­on­cil­i­a­tion https://www.csvr.org.za/
• Democ­ra­cy Works Foun­da­tion https://www.democracyworks.org.za/ 
• Insti­tute for Jus­tice and Rec­on­cil­i­a­tion https://www.ijr.org.za/
• In Trans­for­ma­tion Ini­tia­tive https://www.intransformation.org.za/
• Foun­da­tion for Human Rights https://www.fhr.org.za/
• Lawyers for Human Rights https://www.lhr.org.za/
• Mma­batho Foun­da­tion for Women’s Devel­op­ment
• Pub­lic Inter­est Prac­tice http://publicinterestpractice.co.za/
• South­ern African Human Rights Defend­ers Net­work https://southerndefenders.africa/
• South­ern African Liai­son Office https://www.salo.org.za/
• Ukrain­ian Asso­ci­a­tion of South Africa https://www.uaza.co.za/

Ukrain­ian Civ­il Soci­ety Organ­i­sa­tions:

• Cen­tre for Civ­il Lib­er­ties https://ccl.org.ua/en/
• Region­al Cen­ter for Human Rights https://rchr.org.ua/en/
• Voic­es of Chil­dren https://voices.org.ua/en/